Clinical Excellence

The mission of our neurology residency program is to train future leaders in clinical and academic neurology. To accomplish this goal, our residents get a truly immersive education focused on clinical excellence. Our program benefits by serving on the front line of neurological care at two of the most advanced tertiary care facilities in the country -- Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital. Both of these hospitals serve the diverse populace of the greater Boston area, while also accepting unique cases from across New England, the country, and the world. This creates an exceptional opportunity to see neurologic conditions ranging from the routine to the exceedingly rare.

Our core clinical rotations aim to expose each resident to the full breadth of neurological care, across all neurological subspecialties. We also pride ourselves on the amount of flexible elective time built into the program, allowing every resident the opportunity to seek targeted clinical training and research opportunities in the subspecialty areas of greatest interest.

The first year (NM1 or PGY2) of neurology residency is designed to build the strongest possible foundation to support lifelong learning as a neurologist. In building this foundation, there is no substitute for hands-on clinical experience, allowing one to discern common and uncommon presentations of common and uncommon conditions. The major emphasis of the year is managing patients who present to the emergency room or are admitted to the hospital with neurological disease. As the year progresses, there is always a careful balance between independent decision making and supervised guidance from the senior residents and attendings. One tenet of our program is that our NM1 residents are never alone -- there is always a senior resident in house and the faculty are always available and supportive. NM1 residents invariably complete this year with well-earned confidence about their clinical judgment.

Exposure to outpatient neurology, including its many subspecialties, is the other key component of the NM1 year. We use an innovative burst model for clinic scheduling in which residents have dedicated weeks of outpatient rotations interspersed between every 5-6 weeks of inpatient rotations. They begin following patients in their longitudinal clinic, experiencing the rewards of building long-term relationships with patients with chronic neurologic conditions. In subspecialty clinics, residents see patients with world-renowned experts in MS, cognitive neurology, neuromuscular, epilepsy, neuro-ophthalmology, and movement disorders.

NM1 (PGY-2) Rotations

MGH ICU

ABY

This 22-bed ICU, which opened in November 2011 and includes an in-unit MRI and CT scanners, and a portable CT scanner, serves both MGH neurology and neurosurgery patients. Neurology junior residents and neurosurgery PGY-1 residents spend time on the ABY service, named after the previous chair of MGH Neurology, Anne Young. This rotation consists of week-long day or night blocks, and residents work closely with the neurocritical care and stroke fellows and attendings. A neurocritical care fellow is in-house with the overnight junior resident on nights.

BWH NeuroICU

AHR

This 20 bed ICU serves both BWH neurology and neurosurgical patients. The neurology ICU team, which is named after the current BWH vice-chair Allan H. Ropper, consists of one junior resident (PGY2/NM1), one senior resident (PGY3/NM2), nurse practitioners, a critical care fellow, and an ICU attending. The NM1 and NM2 care for neurology patients within the ICU, many of whom present with large strokes requiring catheter-based or surgical intervention, large intracerebral hemorrhages, GBS with respiratory failure, or status epilepticus. This rotation consists of two weeks of days (with one 24-hour call) followed by two weeks of nightfloat.

MGH Vascular Ward

CMF

The MGH CMF Service is a ward service that primarily admits stroke and vascular cases. It is named after the eminent MGH neurologist, C. Miller Fisher. The service is comprised of junior neurology residents, PM&R rotating residents, an NP, a senior resident and an attending. Call is every fourth night. As with all of our services, there is a senior resident on call overnight in house with junior residents at all times.

BWH Ward

DMD/SKF

The BWH DMD Service is a ward service named after the eminent BWH neurologists, David M. Dawson and Steven K. Feske. The service is comprised of four junior residents, physician assistants, two senior residents, and two attendings. This is a busy service that cares for patients with a wide variety of neurological diseases (stroke, neuro-oncology, epilepsy, neuro-ID). Call is every fourth night. As with all of our services, there is a senior resident on call overnight in house with junior residents at all times. We have nocturnal physician assistants that take overnight call with our junior residents to share in the responsibility of caring for our inpatients, maximizing the balance between clinical service and education for our residents.

BWH Epilepsy

EBB

This rotation, named after the late BWH epileptologist Ed Bromfield, consists of caring for patients admitted to the BWH long-term epilepsy monitoring unit, alongside a PA and the epilepsy fellows. Since patient volume is generally light, significant portions of the rotation are spent learning to read EEGs one-on-one with epilepsy attendings and fellows. Residents cover the MGH ED on Friday nights.

MGH ED Consult

MED

The MGH neurology service provides dedicated consultation to the emergency department at all times. While on this busy service, the junior resident takes neurology consults from the MGH ED. This rotation, although hectic and busy, is a favorite of the residents because of the opportunity to see a fantastic array of various neurologic illnesses as a first responder. The range of cases is enormous, from benign headaches to intractable seizures, and goes through a myriad of chief complaints including confusion, back pain, numbness, headache, weakness, blurred vision, slurred speech, tingling, and 'dizziness'. A significant proportion of consults are for acute strokes and hemorrhages, which are triaged with the stroke/critical care team. The ED has both CT/CTA and MRI scanners for neurology patients, and you work closely with neurosurgery, neuroradiology, neurointerventional, stroke/critical care, and a wide variety of subspecialty attendings. Shifts are either 7am-7pm or 7pm-7am. NM2 residents support the NM1 during a “twilight” shift from 2pm – 10pm.

Outpatient continuity & subspecialty clinics

Our first-year residents now have nine weeks of outpatient clinic in their first year, which are interspersed about every five weeks between inpatient rotations. These clinics will be at BWH, MGH, and the VA hospital and provide exposure to both common neurologic complaints and subspecialty neurology, including opportunities to rotate in the Multiple Sclerosis clinic, ALS clinic, Movement Disorder clinic, and Memory Disorder clinic. Some of these outpatient blocks are completely customizable, so that residents can explore particular subspecialties that interest them the most. There are occasional cross-coverage requirements during this block including weekend neuro ICU coverage at MGH.

MGH Non-vascular Ward

RDA

The MGH RDA Service is a ward service named after Raymond D. Adams (an eminent MGH neurologist known for Victor and Adams' Principles of Neurology). This team is comprised of junior neurology residents, rotating pediatric neurology residents, an NP, a senior resident and an attending. The RDA service admits a wide variety of neurological cases, but mainly focuses on non-vascular neurological diseases. Cases often include epilepsy, demyelinating disease, neuroinfectious diseases, and movement disorders but a significant proportion includes unusual mystery diagnoses (neurological 'zebras'). Many New England Journal neurology CPC cases come from this service. This service operates on a rotating day/twilight/night schedule. As with all of our services, there is a senior resident with the juniors (in-house) at all times.

Building on the foundation of the NM1 year, the NM2 (PGY3) year is a year of exploration. Having developed keen clinical instincts, residents are equipped to staff the consultation services. They continue to grow as neurologists by supervising and mentoring their NM1 colleagues. In addition, residents enjoy dedicated exposure to EEG and EMG, child neurology, and more outpatient neurologic subspecialties. This year includes substantial elective time (approximately 12 weeks) that is used to dig deeper in specific clinical fields and further develop academic research interests. The introspection and exploration that occur in the NM2 year, under the guidance and mentorship of the program directors, house leaders, and other faculty, culminates in decisions about one’s clinical focus and career goals.

NM2 (PGY-3) Rotations

BWH ICU Senior Resident

BICU Sr

The BWH neurology ICU senior resident assists in the care of critically ill neurology patients. The team includes a junior (NM1) resident, nurse practitioners, the NM2 senior resident, a neurocritical care fellow, and the neurocritical care attending. There is no call responsibility, but the NM2 resident is on service every other weekend.

Pediatrics/Children's Hospital

BCH

Pediatrics/Children’s Hospital: Residents spend one month rotating through pediatric neurology at Boston Children’s Hospital. This experience can include exposure to epilepsy and general neurology inpatient services as well as ED consults. There are occasional overnight call responsibilities on this rotation.

Elective

Residents have 10 weeks of elective for self-directed study, research, or sub-specialty clinical activity. Many residents take these opportunities for longitudinal research projects, international neurology training, or clinical training in areas of particular interest. There are no call responsibilities during elective blocks in order to maximize the educational, research, and academic goals of the elective experience; however, there are occasional cross-coverage requirements as the in-house overnight senior resident at MGH.

Jeopardy Elective

Residents on Jeopardy serve as back-up sick call for the residency. This is considered a clinical rotation and residents may be asked to cover any of the NM1 or NM2 rotations that may require coverage. During days not on service, Jeopardy time may be used for independent study or research.

BWH Consults

MAS Senior

The MAS service is the BWH consult service named for Martin A. Samuels, the former Chair of the BWH Neurology Department. This service consists of three NM2 residents, rotating internal medicine and psychiatry residents, medical students, an NM3 senior resident and an attending. The NM3 coordinates all consults and assigns inpatient consults to the NM2s and rotating residents. A dedicated NM2 sees all consults in the BWH Emergency Department. There are three NM2 residents on this rotation at any given time, with one resident on from 7am-7pm, one resident overnight 7pm-7am, and one resident in the ED from 11am-7pm. At night, the overnight NM2 resident is the in-house senior resident for BWH and oversees new consults and the junior residents on the ward services.

MGH Consult Senior

With the attending neurologist, the NM2 consult senior resident is responsible for evaluating all non-stroke/ICU consultations from inpatient services at MGH. Often, the consult team includes medical students and rotating internal medicine residents, who are all under the supervision of the NM2 resident. On Saturdays, the MGH consult senior covers inpatient consults and the MGH ED.

MGH Stroke Consult

The NM2 stroke consult senior takes all stroke/ICU consults at MGH. This senior resident is responsible for supervising the stroke consult team, which may also include rotating medical students and medicine residents. On Friday nights, the MGH stroke senior covers the MGH ICU with the neurocritical care fellow or serves as the in-house MGH overnight senior resident.

Neuro-Oncology

ONC

Residents rotate on the MGH inpatient neuro-oncology service and work closely with the neuro-oncology fellows, nurse practitioners, and attendings to provide care to this patient population. Each week, the resident attends outpatient neuro-oncology clinics at MGH or the Dana-Farber Institute. There is no overnight call responsibility on this rotation.

Subspecialties

NM2 residents gain outpatient subspecialty experience across multiple clinics including behavioral neurology, epilepsy, movement disorders, MS, neuromuscular, neuro-otology, neuro-oncology, and neuro-ophthalmology. There are no scheduled weekend duties on this block, but residents on this rotation serve as Jeopardy on the weekends.

VA EEG

This block provides an in-depth focus on neurophysiology and epilepsy management taught through hands-on tutorials in EEG interpretation at the Jamaica Plain VA Hospital. Residents will be exposed to a breadth of complex epilepsy cases in the VA Epilepsy clinic and take part in the weekly epilepsy didactic conference series. There is one night of call as the in-house MGH overnight senior resident during this block.

In the NM3 (PGY4) year, the emphasis is on leadership, as our senior residents play a pivotal role supervising our inpatient services. In addition, residents actively finesse their neurological acumen in outpatient continuity and subspecialty clinics, pediatric neurology, and psychiatry. This is the year for residents to solidify their career plans after residency. There are over 3 months of elective time, in which residents typically delve further into academic projects, mature even further as educators, and attend national conferences.

NM3 (PGY-4) Rotations

MGH Vascular Senior

CMF Sr

Named after the preeminent MGH neurologist, C. Miller Fisher, the MGH CMF service is comprised of junior neurology residents, rotating PM&R residents, a nurse practitioner, a senior resident, a vascular neurology fellow and an attending. The senior resident, fellow and attending supervise and organize the team. The service predominantly cares for vascular neurology patients (strokes, hemorrhages, and TIAs). There are typically between 15 and 25 patients on the service at any given time. The senior resident takes no call during this rotation but is on service every other weekend.

C. Miller Fisher was active in teaching and resident interaction even in his later years. This photograph was taken by the residents during in invitation to his home. Dr. Fisher is the namesake of the MGH Vascular Neurology Service (the CMF service).

Elective

Residents have 12 weeks of elective to continue self-directed study, research, or clinical exposure. There are no call responsibilities during elective blocks in order to maximize the educational, research, and academic goals of the elective experience; however, there are occasional cross coverage requirements as the MGH in-house overnight senior resident.

BWH Consult Senior

MAS Sr

The MAS service is the BWH inpatient consult service named for Martin A. Samuels, the former Chair of the BWH Neurology Department. The NM3 resident serves as the team leader, triaging consults to the NM2s and rotating residents and rounding with the attending on all patients. There are no call or weekend coverage requirements on this rotation.

MGH ED Senior

The senior NM3 ED resident works closely with NM1 residents in the MGH ED, making urgent triage and management decisions about a variety of neurologic presentations. There is strong emphasis on 1:1 bedside teaching in real time, offering a great opportunity to hone skills as a clinician-teacher. Every other weekend the ED senior covers the RDA inpatient service as ward senior.

Pediatric Neurology, Inpatient

During this rotation, NM3 residents will work with senior pediatric neurology residents and a pediatric neurology attending supervising the care of children admitted to MGH with neurological illness. There are overnight call requirements for both the pediatric neurology service and the adult neurology service (as the in-house MGH overnight senior resident) during this rotation.

Pediatric Neurology, Outpatient

These rotations are dedicated to outpatient pediatric neurology subspecialty clinics, seeing patients with neurologic disease due to genetic syndromes, autism, attention deficit, tuberous sclerosis, mitochondrial diseases, epilepsy, and pediatric stroke. There are overnight call requirements for both the pediatric neurology service and the adult neurology service (as the in-house MGH overnight senior resident) during this rotation.

MGH Non-Vascular Ward Senior

RDA Sr

Named after the MGH neurologist, Raymond D. Adams (of Victor, Adams, and Ropper, Principles of Neurology), the MGH RDA service is comprised of junior neurology residents, rotating pediatric neurology residents, a nurse practitioner, a senior resident and an attending. The senior resident and attending supervise and organize the team. The service admits non-vascular neurological cases.  Typically, there are 15-25 patients on the service at any time. Typical cases include epilepsy, demyelinating disease, neuro-ID cases, movement disorders and unusual diagnoses (neurological 'Zebras and Unicorns'). About 25% of the patients are referred from institutions around the world, and many New England Journal neurology CPC cases come from this service. The senior resident takes no call during this rotation but is on service every other weekend.

Subspecialties Senior

Like the NM2 version of this rotation, NM3s will rotate through outpatient subspecialty clinics, including behavioral neurology, epilepsy, movement disorders, MS, neuromuscular, neuro-otology, neuro-oncology, and neuro-ophthalmology. The NM3 resident on this rotation will serve as the CMF ward senior resident every other weekend.

VA Sr

During this block, the NM3 resident has the opportunity to hone their electrodiagnostic skills by reading EEGs and spending time in the epilepsy clinics at the Boston VA Hospital at Jamaica Plain. There is one night of call as the overnight in-house senior resident at MGH during this rotation.

Residents, students, and several faculty routinely attend morning report at BWH and MGH to join in a wide-ranging discussion about a few cases, with an emphasis on high-yield, practical teaching points. Daily at noon there is a didactic lecture or chief’s rounds with a selected patient. Two-thirds of these talks are given by faculty that are often considered some of the best clinician-educators or researchers in the field. The remainder are prepared by senior residents, who use the opportunity to research and present topics in neurology that fascinate them most. These sessions are video-conferenced between BWH and MGH, streamed online so residents on away electives can join,and recorded and cataloged for future reference. In addition to morning report and noon conferences, the remainder of the week is filled with Grand Rounds lectures and countless other optional teaching conferences in every subspecialty of neurology.

Morning Conferences

Monday - Thursday

Morning Report at both BWH and MGH
• Breakfast provided
• Clinical discussion of cases regularly moderated and attended by a diverse group of our neurology faculty

Thursday

MGH Grand Rounds

Friday

Brain Cutting & Neuropathology at MGH and BWH

Afternoon Conferences

Monday - Friday, noon

Residency Noon Conference: Rotating teaching conferences presented by BWH andMGH faculty, teleconferenced between the two hospitals.

  • Lunch provided
  • All teaching conferences without confidential patient content are cataloged and stored online so that residents can watch them on their own time

Wednesdays, noon

Brigham Grand Rounds

Monday - Friday, 1pm

Neuroradiology rounds
Clinic Teaching Rounds prior to PM clinic session

Extras and Subspecialty Conferences

  • Quarterly book clubs
  • Neuroradiology Conference
  • MGH Epilepsy Surgical Case Conference
  • NeuroICU/Stroke Conference
  • MGH Neuromuscular Pathology Conference
  • MGH/BWH Neuromuscular Medicine Lecture Series
  • Multiple Sclerosis Conference
  • MGH Behavioral Neurology-Neuropsychiatry Seminars
  • MGH EMG Waveform Conference
  • MGH Neuroradiology Conference
  • Neurovascular Conference
  • BWH/DFCI Brain Tumor Board
  • and many more...